CAT A and CAT B Fit Out

What is a Category A or Category B Fit Out?

A Category A fit-out is solely the responsibility of the landlord and is intended to create a welcoming and adaptable space for the new tenant. On the other hand, a Category B fit-out is commissioned by the tenant and includes all bespoke design elements such as branding, decor, floorings, partitions, and furniture. There is no room for confusion or ambiguity in this matter.

Category A and Category B Fit Out Contractor

CDL is the ultimate turnkey fit-out contractor for all your interior fit-out needs. We specialize in category A and B fit-outs for businesses, schools, warehouse conversions, and shared workspaces across London, Kent, Surrey, and Hertfordshire. Whether you're a landlord or a new tenant moving into a property for the first time, CDL Refurbishments is the only office fit-out contractor you need to consider!

Our interior fit-out services are unparalleled, and we work closely with landlords to ensure their properties are market-ready. We're also committed to supporting all the office design requirements of new tenants, and we'll take care of the end-of-lease dilapidations when it's time to move on.

If you're looking for an end-to-end fit-out service that's second to none, look no further than CDL Refurbishments. Contact our team today to learn more about how we can help you achieve your interior fit-out goals!

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Category A

Category A fit-outs are the essential basics needed for an office to function properly. This level of fit-out includes flooring, wall coverings, suspended ceilings, electrical distribution, small-power sockets, lifts, toilets, fire detection systems, and other necessary features. While category A fit-outs make the space functional, they lack the secondary design elements that make a workspace truly fit for purpose. Generally, landlords carry out category A fit-outs to make the building suitable for commercial renting, allowing businesses to come in and implement a category B fit-out. Additionally, a category A fit-out may be necessary when a company wants to change mechanical or electrical systems to improve efficiencies.

Key Features of a Cat A fit-out

Cat A fit-outs provide the essential services required for a functional workspace, including electrical, lighting, plumbing, and heating/cooling systems. These services are installed up to a specified point and are not tailored to the customer's needs. All necessary facilities, including lifts, are housed at this stage. Raised flooring and a suspended ceiling grid offer flexibility for future configurations. Common areas like hallways, staircases, lifts, and toilets are part of Cat A fit-outs. Fire detection, smoke alarms, and suppression systems are installed to meet building regulations. The walls are left unfinished or painted in a basic neutral colour, while basic floor coverings and finishes such as carpet tiles or concrete screed may be provided. Cat A fit-outs serve as a starting point for customers to customize the space to meet their specific requirements.

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Category B

A Category B fit-out is the complete installation of all necessary components for an office to function, including IT infrastructure, audiovisual, and lighting. Additionally, it includes the installation of a design aesthetic to enhance productivity. This comprehensive fit-out includes the complete installation of kitchen areas, reception areas, meeting rooms, workstations, furniture, décor, design, and branding. This is the most popular fit-out option as it provides everything needed for a fully functioning office while allowing for customization of layout and décor to create a unique and personalized space.

Key features of a Cat B Fit Out

The fit-out process involves the design, installation, and creation of various spaces including individual offices, meeting rooms, open workspaces, reception areas, and more, all customized to meet specific branding and functional needs. Base building services provided in the Cat A fit-out can be modified or expanded to align with the customer’s specific requirements, such as electrical layouts, data cabling, HVAC zoning, and other necessary services. Cat B fit-outs include a range of finishes such as specific flooring materials, wall finishes, tailored ceiling treatments, lighting fixtures, and special fixtures and fittings. The customer is responsible for providing furniture, workstations, office equipment, and any other items necessary for their day-to-day operations.

What is the difference between a Category A and Category B Fit Out 

A Category A fit-out provides basic finishes to the floors, walls, and ceilings, resulting in a functional space without fixtures or fittings such as partitions, meeting rooms, or individual offices. This serves as a blank canvas for clients to build their office on. On the other hand, a Category B fit-out is a fully finished office space tailored to the exact requirements of the client, resulting in a ready-to-occupy space. No ambiguity or hesitation here - just clear and confident language.

Cat B fit-outs offer a fully-functional and branded space, ready for immediate occupancy. Unlike Cat A fit-outs, Cat B fit-outs fully incorporate the building's fabric and aesthetics to create a fully realized space. When relocating offices to a new, space, Cat B fit-outs allow for the installation of partitioning, flooring, IT infrastructure, and other decorations to meet your specific office requirements and showcase your corporate branding.

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Challenges Tenants Face When Completing Dilapidation Work

When it comes to commercial leases, one of the most common yet stressful obligations for tenants is fulfilling the dilapidation requirements at the end of their tenancy. Dilapidations refer to the repair and maintenance work that a tenant must carry out to restore a property to its original condition, as outlined in the lease agreement. However, completing dilapidation work can be challenging due to several factors 1. Understanding Lease Obligations One of tenants' first challenges is understanding the obligations set out in the lease agreement. These contracts often contain complex legal language that can be difficult to interpret. Tenants may not fully grasp what constitutes "fair wear and tear" or what specific repairs are required. Misunderstandings can lead to disputes with the landlord, potentially resulting in costly legal action. 2. Scope of Work Determining the extent of the work required for dilapidation can be overwhelming. Tenants might not have a clear picture of what needs to be repaired or restored, leading to underestimating or overestimating the work. While some tenants attempt to address only visible damage, they may overlook underlying issues like structural repairs, plumbing, or electrical systems, leading to further complications and delays. 3. Cost Management Dilapidation work can be expensive, particularly for more significant commercial properties. As unexpected issues may arise, tenants often face difficulties budgeting for these costs. Hiring contractors, sourcing materials, and managing labor can all inflate the final costs, placing financial strain on businesses already relocating. 4. Time Constraints Tenants typically have a limited window to complete dilapidation work before returning the property to the landlord. This tight timeframe can lead to rushed decisions, poor-quality repairs, or incomplete work, which could result in penalties or legal disputes with the landlord. Coordinating the work while juggling a business move can further complicate matters. 5. Negotiation with Landlords Another major challenge is negotiating with landlords. In some cases, landlords may interpret the dilapidation obligations differently and may demand more extensive work than the tenant anticipated. This can lead to disputes, escalating into costly legal proceedings or delays in returning the property. 6. Hiring the Right Professionals Finding qualified contractors, surveyors, or project managers experienced in dilapidations is essential but challenging. Without expert help, tenants risk subpar work that does not meet the required standards, leading to potential penalties. Identifying reliable and experienced professionals who understand the intricacies of dilapidation work can save time, money, and stress. 7. Compliance with Regulations Dilapidation work must often comply with local building regulations and health and safety laws. Tenants might struggle with ensuring that all repairs meet these standards, particularly regarding more technical work like fire safety, electrical systems, or structural repairs. Non-compliance can result in legal repercussions or additional costs. How Commercial Dilapidations London (CDL) Can Help? At Commercial Dilapidations London (CDL), we understand tenants' many challenges when completing dilapidation work. Our expert team is here to simplify the process, offering professional guidance and services that ensure a smooth transition as you hand back your property. Here's how we can help: 1. Comprehensive Lease Assessment Our experienced team begins by thoroughly reviewing your lease agreement to determine your obligations. We break down the legal jargon and help you understand what needs to be done, ensuring that there are no surprises regarding your dilapidation responsibilities. 2. Accurate Scope of Work CDL provides a detailed survey of your property to establish a clear and accurate scope of work. This ensures that all necessary repairs are identified upfront, reducing the likelihood of unexpected costs or delays. Whether it's cosmetic repairs or more extensive work like structural or mechanical repairs, we’ve got you covered. 3. Cost-Effective Solutions We understand that dilapidation work can be financially burdensome. CDL works closely with you to develop cost-effective solutions that meet your obligations without exceeding your budget. Our network of trusted contractors and suppliers enables us to secure competitive pricing while ensuring the highest quality work. 4. Time-Efficient Project Management CDL offers end-to-end project management, ensuring all work is completed on time and to the highest standards. We manage every aspect of the dilapidation process, from scheduling and coordinating contractors to overseeing the work and conducting final inspections so you can focus on your business. 5. Expert Negotiation Support If disputes arise with your landlord over dilapidation responsibilities, our team is here to assist with expert negotiation support. We act as mediators, ensuring that all parties reach a fair agreement. This minimizes the risk of legal disputes and helps you avoid unnecessary costs. 6. Skilled Contractors and Surveyors We have a trusted network of skilled contractors, surveyors, and legal experts specializing in dilapidation. Our team ensures that all work is carried out to the required standards and in compliance with building regulations, helping you avoid penalties and additional expenses. 7. Compliance and Peace of Mind CDL ensures all dilapidation work complies with current building regulations and health and safety laws. We provide detailed documentation and certification where required, giving you peace of mind that your property is being returned in full compliance with legal standards. Conclusion Completing dilapidation work can be daunting for tenants, but with Commercial Dilapidations London (CDL) by your side, the process becomes significantly smoother and stress-free. Our expert team is here to guide you through every step, ensuring that your dilapidation obligations are met efficiently, cost-effectively, and on time. Let us handle the complexities so you can focus on what truly matters—your business....

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Dilapidation Survey UK: A Complete Guide

Dilapidation Survey UK: A Complete Guide Professional surveyors are required to follow the guidelines provided by the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors (RICS). The dilapidation surveyors in the UK follow the guidance note on dilapidations. If you are a landlord or tenant of a commercial or residential property, you must understand the UK dilapidation survey process. If you are to serve a schedule of dilapidation or have been served the same, you should read on to learn more about the process. What is a dilapidation survey, and what does it include? A dilapidation survey is a detailed condition assessment of a building conducted by a professional surveyor to prepare a dilapidation survey report on its conditions. The surveyor may also include general wear and tear of the building during the survey process. A dilapidation survey may be conducted at the beginning of a new tenancy to evaluate the building's current position. It can also be undertaken during or at the end of the lease term. The tenants generally bear the cost of the dilapidation survey, but they may claim a partial or total amount if it is proved that they have not damaged the property. The survey generally includes an assessment of damages to the internal and external walls, the condition of flooring, fittings, and fixtures, the condition of the external grounds, driveways, or footpaths, etc. What is the role of a dilapidation surveyor? Depending on the context, a dilapidation surveyor primarily serves three roles: adviser, expert witness, or dispute resolver. As an adviser, the surveyor is responsible for identifying and advising on the breaches of covenants and suitable remedies. The preparation of property survey reports such as schedules of dilapidation, quantified demands or responses, negotiation with parties, and valuation advice from the surveyor help reach a settlement. A dilapidation surveyor acting as an advisor can not be accepted as an expert witness. The surveyor must receive formal instruction from a client to prepare and provide evidence of the wear and tear of a property for a proceeding. A surveyor acting as an expert witness can only produce evidence before a tribunal, and the appointment of an expert witness is made after a formal direction by the tribunal. A surveyor is responsible for providing unbiased evidence or dilapidation survey report regardless of his employer- the tenant or the landlord. The landlord or tenant can appoint a dilapidation surveyor as a dispute resolver. A surveyor working as a dispute resolver can also be appointed by a formal appointing body such as the RICS Dispute Resolution Service. The main objective of a dispute resolver is to help both parties resolve disputes related to dilapidation. What is the process of conducting a dilapidation survey? Conducting a dilapidation survey involves several stages. The surveyor must consider proper property documentation, inspect the property, prepare a schedule of dilapidations, and finally serve the schedule before the tenants. During the documentation phase, a surveyor needs to collect and review all the documents related to the property. The surveyor should review lease terms, licences for alterations to the property, any notices served under the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954, a statement of the landlord's intention, and any other agreements. If a surveyor is asked to inspect a property, he should communicate with the client or legal advisors before making the property accessible. The surveyor should note the type of location at the time of giving the property on lease and the standard of property repair in the locality. Upon inspection of the property, the dilapidation surveyor must prepare a Schedule of Dilapidations, which is served to the tenants. The schedule naturally includes details of documents considered for evaluation, the relevant clause of the lease and alleged breach, possible remedy, and its relevant cost. The surveyors must be responsible for not overstating the damages in the schedule of dilapidation. Finally, the surveyor prepares a dilapidation survey report and, based on it, a schedule of dilapidation. The schedule of dilapidation can be served at mid-term or at the end of the lease term. Conclusion Dilapidation surveyors are responsible for conducting surveys and providing dilapidation survey reports in the UK. Professional surveyors are required to follow the guidelines formulated by RICS. Considering all the relevant documents, surveyors deliver solutions that help to settle with the two parties.   Commercial Dilapidation London offers expert surveying solutions from our team of experts. Our experts will ensure that you get the best service for your work....

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Top Ten UK Dilapidations Guide 2024

Dilapidation has unique characteristics in the UK and is also subject to enforceable in court. Disputes between landlords and tenants occur due to misunderstandings about property maintenance clauses. The following ten tips will provide a guideline for simplifying the dilapidation process and terms, helping to reduce disputes between landlords and tenants. Interim or terminal schedule of dilapidation? A dilapidation schedule is a list of work that needs to be completed to restore the physical state of the leased property if the tenant did not maintain it properly or failed to observe his obligation. A dilapidation schedule can be of two types - interim and terminal. An Interim Schedule is served during the lease duration to inform the tenant of his obligations to maintain the property he had allegedly violated. It is served during the contractual time with the tenant. The Terminal Schedule is served at the end of the lease term period (possibly 18-36 months). It lists all the necessary repair work the landlord must do that should have been done by the tenant. It is also known as the Final Schedule, implying that the tenant has no right to take any remedial work once the lease ends. What is the procedure for serving the dilapidation schedule? A solicitor appointed by the landlord serves the tenant with the schedule of dilapidation, which mentions the property's due repair works and their costs. A professional surveyor carefully surveys the property to prepare the schedule of dilapidation, which the solicitor then serves. Upon receiving the schedule of dilapidation, the tenant may appoint a professional surveyor to evaluate the validity of the claim made in the schedule. Further negotiations or court proceedings may follow regarding the dispute for disrepair. How do we avoid failure to observe dilapidation obligation? If you are a tenant entering into a leased contract, it must mention all the obligations you must observe. So, you need to understand the ‘yielding up’ clause, which clearly defines the process of leaving the leased property or the state of the premise at the time of leaving it. The tenant's yielding up clause obligation regarding repair, decoration, restoration, and other compliances. A thorough understanding of these clauses will help the tenant observe all the obligations and avoid disputes with the landlord. Why making a dilapidation provision is essential? A dilapidation provision refers to creating a fund and saving money to repair the property for potential damage. Tenants should make this provision and pay the landlord for any dilapidation claim at the end of the lease term. A professional surveyor may assist in creating the right amount of provision after conducting the building's survey. Provision for dilapidation also helps a tenant to reduce the burden of repair at the end of the lease term.  Is there any authority regulating the dilapidation procedure? The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) provides guidelines and frameworks for professional surveyors to follow when determining dilapidation claims. The Guidance Note provided by RICS is considered the standard regarding the dilapidation survey process and others. However, the Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 provides guidelines regarding dilapidation claims. The Dilapidations Protocol, adopted as a law in England and Wales on 1st January 2012, also provides guidelines regarding dilapidations in England and Wales. How can Section 18 (1) of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 save tenants? Section 18 (1) of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 is effective in making a dilapidation claim. It can save tenants in two possible scenarios. First, a landlord can not make a dilapidation claim that exceeds the total valuation of damages he has caused. Secondly, a landlord can not claim for the damages done by a tenant to the leased property if it is proved in court that the property will be demolished after the leased period ends. Hence, a landlord can not falsely claim damage to the tenants. How does the Dilapidation Protocol help in resolving disputes between tenants and landlords? The dilapidation Protocol details the process of serving a Schedule of dilapidations to the tenants. It clearly states the process a landlord should follow while sending a schedule to the tenant. It should include all the breaches of the agreement or the repair work that the landlord considers a violation. The reasonable time for serving a terminal schedule has been decided to be 56 days after the end of the lease term. The Dilapidation Protocol also clearly describes the tenant's response after receiving the schedule. It suggests the tenant responds to the schedule within a reasonable period, preferably 56 days. It also explains all the necessary steps that can help mitigate disputes between landlords and tenants. Why surveying is vital before renting a property? Disagreement about dilapidation claims is the main reason for disputes between tenants and landlords. A professional dilapidation surveyor can help identify damages already done to the property before the start of the lease period. The surveyor's input shall ensure that the property's condition is clearly stated in the lease agreement or mentions any existing damages for which the tenant is not liable. This will help maintain clarity for both parties about the state of the building and avoid any future disputes. Which elements in the market influence dilapidation claims? Different market elements often influence dilapidation claims, such as recession, demand, or any natural emergency like COVID-19. When properties are available in the market in more numbers than the demand, landlords may not negotiate dilapidation claims sternly. However, dilapidation claim negotiation can be complex for tenants if there is a strong demand for properties and not enough is available. However, tenants should employ a professional surveyor to clarify the liability of dilapidation before the landlord. Does the tenant need to remove alterations made to the property? Yes, the property's condition should be as it was when rented from the landlord. If the property is altered for commercial purposes, then the tenant needs to ensure that the site is stripped of all the materials used for the alterations. The tenant also needs to ensure the site is clean and not disrepair. Leaving the site after repairing all the damages will significantly reduce the chance of disputes between the tenants and the landlord. Conclusion The process of dilapidation in the UK is very complex and costly. To avoid future disputes, both parties need to reach a mutual agreement before the start of the lease period. Following the guidelines of a professional dilapidation surveyor is necessary to reduce dilapidation-related work.   Commercial Dilapidation London provides dilapidation services suitable to your leased property....

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Difference between Dilapidation and General maintenance

Dilapidation is a tenant's legal and financial responsibility towards the landlord to repair the leased property at the end of the lease term, while general maintenance involves regular maintenance. What is the difference between dilapidation and general maintenance? If you lease a commercial property and are in a legal contract with the landlord to reinstate the property to its previous condition at the end of the lease term, you need to know about dilapidation. If you breach the legal contract to repair the building at the end of the lease term, the landlord can make a dilapidation claim against you. Failure to restore the commercial property gives your landlord the legal right to claim financial compensation. However, general maintenance does not obligate you as a tenant or the landlord to maintain the property during the tenancy unless specified in the contract. It may involve various types of work, such as keeping the water supply, managing the interior decoration, or others. The landlord may or may not do general maintenance regularly. Still, it is in your best interest to ensure that the landlord of your commercial property provides general maintenance services. Dilapidation survey and building survey for general maintenance A dilapidation survey can be conducted at the end of the lease term to evaluate the state of disrepair of the leased property at the end of the lease term. Dilapidation survey reports include details of the general damages caused by the tenant to the commercial lease property, including physical or structural damage. These surveys often play a crucial role in resolving conflicts between tenants and landlords regarding claims for damaged property. Professional surveyors usually conduct these surveys and provide details of property damage in survey reports. Commercial property maintenance surveys are generally conducted to evaluate the overall integrity of the property. Professional surveyors look for damages in the building structure, electrical systems, and fire safety mechanisms in their surveys. They also look for general maintenance issues in commercial properties, such as peeled-off paint, broken fixtures, and damaged floors or ceilings. A general building survey is conducted to evaluate maintenance needs and protect against a further escalation of property damage. The legal aspect of dilapidation and general maintenance Legal disputes between tenants and commercial landlords over property disrepair at the end of the tenancy are common. The landlord must mention in the lease contract the tenant's obligation to repair the property at the end of the lease term to avoid legal disputes. If the tenant breaches the contract by leaving the commercial property in disrepair, the landlord has a legal right to a dilapidation claim. However, the landlord should not repair all the damages by himself and make a dilapidation claim. He can not make a claim that the tenant may not have caused. There may be legal grounds to claim financial expenses at the end of the lease term. Still, general commercial property maintenance during the lease term is only legal if specified in the contract. This is why a general building survey evaluates the property's damage level. Responsibilities of the tenant and landlord Tenants' and landlords' responsibilities include setting a lease contract defining all the clauses. This will help both parties avoid legal disputes at the end of the lease term. Landlords should mention their responsibilities and general commercial property maintenance, such as supplying water, electricity, and other necessary services. Tenants should hire professional dilapidation surveyors to provide a detailed report of the services and estimated costs. Experienced contractors who provide dilapidation services can meet the repair requirements. If the tenant disrepairs the property, the landlord can hire a professional surveyor to evaluate the damages and make a legal claim for repair. Relevant legal provisions for dilapidations in the UK The Landlord and Tenant Act 1927 is the primary legal provision through which landlords can make a dilapidation claim. However, section 18 (1) of the Act suggests that the amount of the claim made by the landlord can not exceed the value of the damage caused by the tenant. It also states that no damage claim shall be rewarded to the landowner if somebody can prove that the landlord would have demolished the property at the lease end. Hence, the commercial landowner should also understand the legal grounds for claiming compensation for disrepair against the damages caused by the tenants. The purpose of dilapidation and maintenance can be similar, but its nature varies on legal grounds. The former is an obligation for the tenant at the end of tenancy, while the latter is only obligatory if it is mentioned in contracts. However, both parties require professional surveyors to evaluate the damage to the property. If you need a dilapidation service, feel free to contact CDL. We provide a wide range of services suitable for your personal needs. Conclusion Landlords can claim commercial financial compensation if tenants breach a contract and leave the leased building in disrepair. Hence, landlords should mention clear clauses in the lease agreement to avoid disputes in future. They are also responsible for ensuring that the general services are provided through continuous building maintenance....

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How to keep Office Dilapidations cost to a minimum?

At Commercial Dilapidations London, we understand that addressing office dilapidations can be challenging and demanding. If you are a company owner nearing the end of your commercial lease, you are likely making the necessary arrangements for the upcoming transition. We are here to assist you. Our comprehensive office dilapidation service is cost-efficient and can alleviate your burden. We can also collaborate with landlords and tenants to develop a mutually agreeable solution. If you are considering tackling this task independently, we have some helpful tips to assist you in reducing the associated costs. Read the Small Print of any Lease Agreement. Before entering a lease, we kindly suggest you thoroughly review the proposed terms and ensure they are relevant to office dilapidations. The terms should include provisions for repairs, decorating, and compliance with statutes. The covenant is essential, particularly when considering office dilapidations, as it will help you prepare for any potential repair bills. Please keep in mind that these terms are negotiable. We also recommend that you inspect the office and verify the accuracy of the document descriptions. If unsure, we strongly advise you to seek legal counsel to review the proposed lease terms. Seek Legal Assistance We suggest that you consult with your legal advisor, who can assist you in thoroughly reviewing your lease agreement and help you appoint a surveyor to inspect the office space. Although there may be associated costs, this service could save you money in the long run. It is essential to ensure that you fully understand your obligations and that the agreed-upon terms are fair. Schedules of Condition The schedule of the condition report is a detailed record of your office lease. This report aims to document the condition of your lease, which may be used as a reference in the future. A surveyor prepared the report and included images of the property and any defects. The schedule of conditions offers valuable evidence regarding the state of the office before the lease is agreed upon. Keep a Budget for Dilapidation Costs Kindly note that the actual cost of office dilapidations may not be known until the end of your lease term. It is advisable to be well-prepared and set aside a budget for this expense. We recommend estimating the office dilapidation costs at the start of your lease and ensuring you allocate a suitable budget. This will help you avoid any financial challenges down the line. Negotiate Don't hesitate to engage in negotiations. Negotiations allow you to discuss the terms and conditions carefully, ensuring you feel satisfied and content with the final agreement. Thoroughly review any schedules or documents related to the condition of the office space, taking note of any wear and tear or needed repairs.  Time Management As your lease nears its end, it's crucial to allocate ample time to address any necessary repairs or modifications. Carefully review the terms of your office lease agreement to understand the timeline and requirements for completing any required work. This will ensure you have a sufficient window to address any issues and leave the space in the condition specified in your contract. Planning and executing these tasks thoughtfully will help you avoid potential complications or disputes as you prepare to transition out of the office. We understand that office dilapidation issues can be pretty complex. If you are finding it challenging to meet the requirements of your office dilapidation clause, We would kindly suggest considering the services of a commercial office fit-out company. At Commercial Dilapidations London, we have extensive experience in working with businesses as their preferred office fit-out partner. We would be delighted to collaborate closely with you to ensure the entire process is seamless. Please get in touch with us today to learn more about our comprehensive office dilapidations service....

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